What is measured
- Speed: the number of oscillations per beat with the metronome, 2, then 3, 4 and 6
- Width: how far the pitch swings, in cents
- Direction: vibrato starts on the note and goes below it; the top of each oscillation should stay on the note
- Continuity: whether it goes on when you change note or bow
From the first motion to expressive vibrato
- The motion alone, slow and in time, then a vibrato that goes on from note to note
- Faster, and on every finger, at the advanced level
- Narrow and fast, or wide and slow, as the music asks
- Vibrato in a slow tune
Read the guide: Violin vibrato exercises
Questions
How long does it take to learn vibrato on the violin?
Usually a few months of short daily work before it becomes regular, and longer before it is free and expressive. Working it slowly in time, then faster, makes it even.
When should you start learning vibrato?
Once the left hand is stable in first and third position and you play in tune consistently, usually at an intermediate level. Avilo's vibrato programme starts at that level.